The week ahead – top highlights only.
Today
US Feb. Retail Sales. Many US consumers are under pressure, with record delinquent car loans and high credit card debt. When does this show up more consistently in the broader data? Also, some interesting companies reporting this week that are involved in the most discretionary of spending categories, like furniture (Williams Sonoma reporting Wednesday), athletic clothing and equipment (Nike – reporting Thursday), casual dining (Darden Restaurants, reporting Thursday) and cruises (Carnival Cruise reporting Friday).
Tuesday
Germany Bundestag vote on the EUR 500 billion infrastructure fund and deficit-driven defense spending. This is only going to a vote because a positive outcome is guaranteed – but it is an important formality to have behind us.
Germany March ZEW Survey – interesting to see how the prospects for fiscal are jolting the Expectations portion of this monthly survey. Expected to soar to 48.3 vs. 26.0 in F
be.
Wednesday
Bank of Japan – the Bank of Japan ought to hike rates this week, but no one sees them doing so in anticipation that they would like to have a look at a fuller set of the spring wage negotiations before hiking in perhaps June or later. If Japan is serious about getting the JPY level higher versus the US dollar, which I am convinced they are, some more hawkish forward guidance from the BoJ wouldn’t hurt.
FOMC. The FOMC is finding itself firmly wedged between the proverbial rock of a weakening economy and the hard place of soaring inflation expectations, if we are to believe Friday’s stunning set of University of Michigan sentiment survey data, which included a massive collapse in the Expectations part of the survey and long-term inflation expectations soaring to 3.9%, their highest since 1993. Some of this is inevitably just partisan handwringing, but perhaps as well the policy blitz from the Trump administration and what it might mean. The market is fairly pricing for the Fed to do nothing this week, but sees the economy rolling over sufficiently to prompt two-plus rate cuts by December, starting most likely in June. We’ll need realized inflation levels to calm down further to get that eventuality. The Fed will have a hard time guiding anything but wait-and-see, expressing concern on high inflation and hope, but poor visibility on the economy.
Thursday
Switzerland SNB meeting. Before the German seismic shift on its fiscal posture, the market had priced the SNB to take its policy rate all the way back to zero and possibly into negative territory, but the outlook for a massive fiscal expansion in Europe and, also important, EURCHF lifting well above 0.9500 has likely changed the mindset at the SNB, such that the market is not fully pricing a rate cut at this meeting (the rate currently 0.50%). Even if we do get the likely rate cut, the SNB is seen signaling a shift to neutral.
Sweden’s Riksbank meeting. This one is easy: the Riksbank is done with its easing cycle, so if Thedeen and company confirm the markets flat forward outlook, this will not prove a catalyst for SEK.
Bank of England. The BoE has the luxury of no expectations for a move at this meeting, with two quarter-point cuts priced for the balance of this year. Starmer’s government is taking a sharp turn to the right to get the UK’s budget reined in, reducing spending in core social welfare categories like the NHS and the dole itself with surprising determination, which will weigh on growth, but inflation would need to fall far more for the Bank of England to wax dovish relative to forward expectations.
FX Board of G10 and CNH trend evolution and strength.
Note: If unfamiliar with the FX board, please see a video tutorial for understanding and using the FX Board.
The Swedish krone still managing to post the strongest overall trending reading, but NOK is charging hard and has built momentum over the last week – see more on EURNOK below. CAD may continue to look like a fellow traveler with USD direction unless oil prices rally strongly.